Exploring the Role of the Rumah Literasi Hijau Community in Community-Based Waste Management on Kepulauan Seribu Administrative Regency

Albertus Erico Jerry Krisna Nugroho, Mifta Widya Ningrum, Jhon Wilson Sembay, Rita Noviani, Pipit Wijayanti, Mohammad Gamal Rindarjono, Robby Tri Mulyanto

Abstract


Waste management in small island contexts faces structural constraints, while prior studies often separate technological solutions from social dimensions. This study examines how both aspects are integrated through a community-based initiative led by Rumah Literasi Hijau on Pramuka Island, Seribu Islands. A qualitative case study approach was employed using participatory observation conducted over one-week, semi-structured interviews with 15 informants, and documentation studies. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis based on the 5R framework. The findings show that Rumah Literasi Hijau implements an integrated waste management system combining environmental education, community participation, and appropriate technology. Key practices include household waste segregation, plastic-to-fuel conversion using small-scale pyrolysis, transformation of used cooking oil into soap, production of eco-bricks and handicrafts, and organic waste composting. These activities are supported by participatory training and incentive-based mechanisms involving local residents, particularly women and fishermen. The effectiveness of this model lies in the synergy between technological innovation and social capital, positioning the community not only as waste managers but also as agents of environmental change. Integrating technology and community-based approaches is essential for developing sustainable and circular waste systems in small island regions. The Rumah Literasi Hijau model demonstrates strong potential for replication in similar contexts.

Keywords


5R Principles; Community Empowerment; Community Role; Waste Management

References


H. Jimmyanto, I. Zahri, and H. Dahlan, “Identification of Solid Waste Management System in Household at Palembang City,” Sriwij. J. Environ., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 58–61, 2017, doi: 10.22135/sje.2017.2.2.58-61.

W. Handini, “The Analysis of Household Waste Management Based on Integrated Sustainable Waste Management in Sungailiat City,” Sriwij. J. Environ., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 41–46, 2022, doi: 10.22135/sje.2022.7.1.41-46.

A. E. J. K. Nugroho, I. Mahdi, I. F. Samsiyah, and A. Hidayat, “Small island community resilience and sea level rise modelling in the Kepulauan Seribu Administrative Regency, Jakarta, Indonesia,” Anthr. Coasts, vol. 8, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s44218-025-00113-w.

M. Wangge, “Pulau Tidung Kembali Diserbu Sampah Kiriman, Wisata Tercoreng oleh Puluhan Ton Limbah,” Poros Jakarta.com. Accessed: Jun. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.porosjakarta.com/kepulauan-seribu/066133556/pulau-tidung-kembali-diserbu-sampah-kiriman-wisata-tercoreng-oleh-puluhan-ton-limbah

M. R. Cordova, M. R. Iskandar, A. Muhtadi, Nurhasanah, R. Saville, and E. Riani, “Spatio-temporal variation and seasonal dynamics of stranded beach anthropogenic debris on Indonesian beach from the results of nationwide monitoring,” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 182, no. April, p. 114035, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114035.

I. Sjafari, “Petugas DLH Kepulauan Seribu Angkat 250 Ton Sampah dari Perairan Pulau Tidung,” Cakrawala.co. Accessed: Jun. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.cakrawala.co/lingkungan/77515190624/petugas-dlh-kepulauan-seribu-angkat-250-ton-sampah-dari-perairan-pulau-tidung

Z. Prihatini and B. P. Jatmiko, “8.126 Ton Sampah Pasca-Lebaran Diangkut dari Kepulauan Seribu,” Kompas.com. Accessed: Jun. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://lestari.kompas.com/read/2025/04/06/110000386/8.126-ton-sampah-pasca-lebaran-diangkut-dari-kepulauan-seribu-

N. Rasyid, Munir, D. Andryan, D. G. Bengen, and B. Subhan, “Assessment of marine debris in seagrass beds of Pramuka Island, Kepulauan Seribu,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 967, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/967/1/012014.

P. T. Violleta, “Dari Pulau Pramuka untuk laut yang bersih dari sampah plastik,” antaranews. Accessed: Jun. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4394034/dari-pulau-pramuka-untuk-laut-yang-bersih-dari-sampah-plastik#google_vignette

A. Febiola, “Pulau Pramuka Bisa Hasilkan hingga 20 Liter Solar per Hari dari Sampah Plastik,” Tempo. Accessed: Jun. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.tempo.co/ekonomi/pulau-pramuka-bisa-hasilkan-hingga-20-liter-solar-per-hari-dari-sampah-plastik-1583455

P. Yandri, S. Budi, and I. A. P. Putri, “Waste sadaqah: a new community-based waste management practice in Java, Indonesia,” Sustain. Sci. Pract. Policy, vol. 19, no. 1, p., 2023, doi: 10.1080/15487733.2023.2212510.

S. Sunarti et al., “Social learning activities to improve community engagement in waste management program,” Glob. J. Environ. Sci. Manag., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 403–426, 2023.

T. T. Thuy Phan, V. V. Nguyen, and C. H. Lee, “Establishing an importance-performance evaluating framework under integrating adaptive capacity for community-based plastic waste management,” Front. Environ. Sci., vol. 11, no. October, pp. 1–13, 2023, doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1243084.

M. A. N. Choironi, “Dari Sampah untuk Kebaikan Warga: Menghapus Dosa dengan Sampah,” islami.co. Accessed: Jun. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://islami.co/dari-sampah-untuk-kebaikan-warga-menghapus-dosa-dengan-sampah/

A. Febiola, “Nelayan di Pulau Pramuka Setor Sampah Plastik Bisa Dapat Solar,” Tempo. Accessed: Jun. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.tempo.co/ekonomi/nelayan-di-pulau-pramuka-setor-sampah-plastik-bisa-dapat-solar-1583626

F. M. Tsai, T. D. Bui, M. L. Tseng, M. K. Lim, K. J. Wu, and A. H. M. Mashud, “Assessing a hierarchical sustainable solid waste management structure with qualitative information: Policy and regulations drive social impacts and stakeholder participation,” Resour. Conserv. Recycl., vol. 168, no. November 2020, p. 105285, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105285.

K. K. Meshram, “The circular economy , 5R framework , and green organic practices : pillars of sustainable development and zero ‑ waste living,” Discov. Environ., vol. 2, p. 147, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s44274-024-00177-4.

N. Islam, M. Sandanayake, S. Muthukumaran, and D. Navaratna, “Review on Sustainable Construction and Demolition Waste Management—Challenges and Research Prospects,” Sustain. , vol. 16, no. 8, 2024, doi: 10.3390/su16083289.

J. W. Creswell, Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications, 2017.

J. W. Creswell and C. N. Poth, Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches, IV. California: Sage Publication, Inc., 2016.

J. Gerring, “Qualitative methods,” Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci., pp. 225–229, 2017, doi: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-092415-024158.

I. Etikan, S. A. Musa, and R. S. Alkassim, “Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling,” Am. J. Theor. Appl. Stat., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–4, 2016, doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11.

M. Naeem, W. Ozuem, K. Howell, and S. Ranfagni, “Demystification and Actualisation of Data Saturation in Qualitative Research Through Thematic Analysis,” Int. J. Qual. Methods, vol. 23, 2024, doi: 10.1177/16094069241229777.

C. R. Lochmiller, “Conducting thematic analysis with qualitative data,” Qual. Rep., vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 2029–2044, 2021, doi: 10.46743/2160-3715/2021.5008.

M. B. Miles, A. M. Huberman, and J. Saldana, Qualitative Data Analysis : A Methods Sourcebook, 3rd ed. United States of America: Sage Publication, Inc., 2014.

P. Fusch, G. E. Fusch, and L. R. Ness, “Denzin’s Paradigm Shift: Revisiting Triangulation in Qualitative Research,” J. Soc. Chang., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 19–32, 2018, doi: 10.5590/josc.2018.10.1.02.

A. G. Candela, “Exploring the function of member checking,” Qual. Rep., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 619–628, 2019, doi: 10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3726.

L. S. Nowell, J. M. Norris, D. E. White, and N. J. Moules, “Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria,” Int. J. Qual. Methods, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2017, doi: 10.1177/1609406917733847.

S. R. M. Arifin, “Ethical Considerations in Qualitative Research,” Int. J. Care Sch., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 30–33, 2018.

S. Raharjo, T. Matsumoto, T. Ihsan, I. Rachman, and L. Gustin, “Community-based solid waste bank program for municipal solid waste management improvement in Indonesia: a case study of Padang city,” J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 201–212, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s10163-015-0401-z.

D. R. Wijayanti and S. Suryani, “Waste Bank as Community-based Environmental Governance: A Lesson Learned from Surabaya,” in Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Elsevier B.V., 2015, pp. 171–179. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.077.

R. Kubota, M. Horita, and T. Tasaki, “Integration of community-based waste bank programs with the municipal solid-waste-management policy in Makassar, Indonesia,” J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 928–937, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s10163-020-00969-9.

D. Wulandari, S. H. Utomo, and B. S. Narmaditya, “Waste bank: Waste management model in improving local economy,” Int. J. Energy Econ. Policy, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 36–41, 2017.

P. Lamba, D. P. Kaur, S. Raj, and J. Sorout, “Recycling/reuse of plastic waste as construction material for sustainable development: a review,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 29, no. 57, pp. 86156–86179, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16980-y.

A. Budiyarto, B. Clarke, and K. Ross, “Overview of waste bank application in Indonesian regencies,” Waste Manag. Res., 2024, doi: 10.1177/0734242X241242697.

V. Athithan and L. thilagam Natarajan, “Enhancing thermal properties of eco-bricks through integration of post-consumer plastic waste: a sustainable construction approach,” J. Build. Pathol. Rehabil., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s41024-025-00597-6.

M. Salwin and A. Kraslawski, “Product-Service System business model for plastics industry,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 451, no. February, p. 141874, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141874.

S. K. Bharadwaaj, M. Jaudan, P. Kushwaha, A. Saxena, and B. Saha, “Exploring cutting-edge approaches in plastic recycling for a greener future,” Results Eng., vol. 23, no. August, p. 102704, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102704.

M. Shamsuddoha and M. A. Kashem, “Zero Plastic Drive: A Comprehensive Review on Unveiling Innovative Sustainable Solutions for a Circular Plastics Economy,” Sustain., vol. 16, no. 23, 2024, doi: 10.3390/su162310329.

G. Madaan, A. Singh, A. Mittal, and P. Shahare, “Reduce, reuse, recycle: circular economic principles, sustainability and entrepreneurship in developing ecosystems,” J. Small Bus. Enterp. Dev., vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1041–1066, 2024, doi: 10.1108/JSBED-01-2023-0009.

L. Dai et al., “Pyrolysis technology for plastic waste recycling: A state-of-the-art review,” Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., vol. 93, no. January, p. 101021, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2022.101021.

R. Shanker et al., “Plastic waste recycling: existing Indian scenario and future opportunities,” Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 5895–5912, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s13762-022-04079-x.

O. Dogu et al., “The chemistry of chemical recycling of solid plastic waste via pyrolysis and gasification: State-of-the-art, challenges, and future directions,” Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., vol. 84, p. 100901, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2020.100901.

M. M. Hasan, M. G. Rasul, M. M. K. Khan, N. Ashwath, and M. I. Jahirul, “Energy recovery from municipal solid waste using pyrolysis technology: A review on current status and developments,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 145, no. September 2020, p. 111073, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111073.

E. A. Suryani, E. K. Alghiffari, and D. H. Siswanto, “Waste Management through Composting,” J. Soc. Community Dev., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 27–37, 2025, doi: 10.56741/jscd.v2i01.796.

Z. X. Keng et al., “Community-scale composting for food waste: A life-cycle assessment-supported case study,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 261, p. 121220, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121220.

M. S. Ayilara, O. S. Olanrewaju, O. O. Babalola, and O. Odeyemi, “Waste management through composting: Challenges and potentials,” Sustain., vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 1–23, 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12114456.

I. P. putra Astawa, N. P. P. Widyastiti, and I. P. S. P. Jaya, “Meningkatkan Daya Saing Destinasi Wisata Alam Melalui Penerapan Ekowisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Studi Kasus pada Ekowisata Kampoeng Kepiting Restaurant,” Semesta, pp. 49–56, 2022.

F. Ardiyanto, G. Prakasa, and T. Achmadi, “REDISCOVER PARADISE: ELEVATING BALI’S MARINE TOURISM THROUGH SUSTAINABLE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (SSWM),” J. Mar. Sci. Technol., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 16–22, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.12962/j27745449.v5i1.1069.

Y. Wang, A. Ruiz-Acevedo, E. Rameez, V. Raghavan, A. Hussain, and X. Fei, “Toward sustainable waste management in small islands developing states: integrated waste-to-energy solutions in Maldives context,” Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 1–16, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1784-7.

S. Mohammed and N. Kaida, “Opportunities and challenges for circular economy in the Maldives: A stakeholder analysis of informal E-waste management in the Greater Malé Region,” J. Environ. Manage., vol. 358, no. November 2023, p. 120944, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120944.

Hasanul Bulqiyah, “Waste Management Problems on Bawean Island, Indonesia,” JPPUMA J. Ilmu Pemerintah. dan Sos. Polit. Univ. Medan Area, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2023, doi: 10.31289/jppuma.v11i1.8822.

M. Faris Maulana, “Evaluation of Operational Performance of The Waste Management Facility (TPST) in Gili Trawangan, Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Mar. 2026, p. 012011. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1595/1/012011.

D. P. Safitri, Y. Adicita, N. Ulfah, A. S. Purba, and I. W. K. Suryawan, Preliminary Study on Solid Waste Management in Small Islands: A Case Study of Penawar Rindu, Belakang Padang, Batam, Indonesia, no. Shimba. Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. doi: 10.2991/978-2-38476-150-0_5.

M. J. Eckelman, W. Ashton, Y. Arakaki, K. Hanaki, S. Nagashima, and L. C. Malone-Lee, “Island Waste Management Systems,” J. Ind. Ecol., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 306–317, Apr. 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12113.

M. H. Wong, “Integrated sustainable waste management in densely populated cities: The case of Hong Kong,” Sustain. Horizons, vol. 2, no. January, p. 100014, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.horiz.2022.100014.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Sriwijaya Journal of Environment

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.